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Gopinath Kaviraj
Gopinath Kaviraj (महामहोपाध्याय श्री गोपीनाथ कविराज) (7 September 1887 – 12 June 1976) was a Sanskrit-Tantra scholar, Indologist and philosopher. Starting as a librarian in 1914, he later remained Principal of Government Sanskrit College, Varanasi from 1923 to 1937. He also remained the editors of ''Sarasvati Bhavana Granthamala'' (Sarasvati Bhavana Texts) during this period.
In 1964, he received the Sahitya Akademi Award, given by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, for his research treatise on Tantra, ''Tantrik Vangmaya Men Shaktadrishti''. In the same years he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour given by Government of India. Then in 1971, he was conferred the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, the highest literary honour awarded by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.
==Early life and education==
Kaviraj was the posthumous son of Vaikunthanath, a Bengali scholar of philosophy. He was born in village Dhamrai, in the present Dhaka District, capital of Bangladesh. After receiving his early education at Dhamrai and Kanthalia villages, he joined the K. L. Jubilee High School, Dhaka in seventh class, and studied here till tenth class.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.anandamayi.org/devotees/f6.htm )〕 His family name was Bagchi and ''Kaviraj'' was an honorific attached to him.
In 1906, he moved to Jaipur, where after four years, he Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College, Jaipur,.〔 He obtained his Master's degree from the University of Allahabad. Here he studied with scholars Madhusudan Ojha, Shasdhar Tarkchudamani and others. In 1910, he shifted Devnathpura, Varanasi, and started his postgraduate studies, passing the M.A. from the University of Allahabad in 1914, with first merit position in the first class.〔
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